When to Plant Tomatoes, Potatoes, and Green Beans in Missouri
Tomatoes, potatoes, and green beans, as plants that color our kitchen and are rich in nutrients, can form the basis of many dishes and are among the plants that are very popular to be grown when seasonal and geographical conditions are met.
In this direction, the cultivation of these spring plants can become very productive within the borders of Missouri, which has a continental type of climate marked by strong seasonality.
So what are the planting dates for these plants in Missouri?
Let’s take an in-depth look at this topic.
When to Plant Tomatoes in Missouri
Since tomatoes cannot thrive in cold climates or temperatures below 50°F, growing them involves a much longer and more complex procedure than it appears.
Consequently, your tomato seeds sown far before spring will probably perish if tomatoes are to be cultivated outside. On the other hand, if you seed your crops too late, you won’t be able to harvest them before the first frost. It would be best if you focused on both the required and sufficient duration and the proper space to produce tomatoes.
Considering this, when the threat of frost has gone, in the spring, tomatoes are planted. Additionally, the spring months produce global climatic and environmental variables. That is to say; you should explore the local climate and weather patterns before planting the seeds.
Supportively and accordingly, Missouri is where tornadoes occur predominantly in the spring and receive plenty of precipitation, especially in March and May. Besides, in spring, it averages 65°F in April and 75°F in May. Therefore, considering tomato seeds’ environmental conditions, the soil temperature should be between 60°F and 65°F, and the appropriate time for it in the Missouri region is between April and May.
In this direction, to understand the exact date, you can consider the two-week frost-free period as the safe time for planting or note the first and last frost times in Missouri. Accordingly, while Missouri’s average first frost time coincides with October 20, the last frost time may coincide with May 10. In this direction, it is possible to carry out your plantings under the frost dates and the climate conditions of Missouri.
Of course, this situation can also vary according to various parts of Missouri. For example, in southern Missouri, the tomato planting date may range from April 20 to May 15, while in central areas of the state, these dates may fall between the 5th and the 20th of May. When going to a more northern region, it is seen that the best time for planting tomatoes is 10 to May 20.
When to Plant Potatoes in Missouri
As a vegetable that forms a large part of many dishes and staple foods and contains highly nutritious elements such as starch, the potato is of great importance in many cuisines. In this regard, potatoes, temperate and cool climate plants, are known to continue their development at an average temperature of 64°F, and their photosynthesis slows down above 86°F.
Besides, the sowing time, which is equalized according to the harvest time in certain regions, maybe February to March. These dates may also vary according to the regional climate and growing conditions.
Considering all these, the best soil temperature is 48°F, besides planting potatoes in the spring. In this context, if the seed is planted before the frost, as it is necessary to ensure that the late frosts are over, the plant will likely be damaged.
When these conditions are met and taken into account, depending on the geographical location, and when we consider factors in the climatic conditions, we can reach the date required for planting potatoes in Missouri.
Potatoes should be sown as early as the ground can be treated in the spring. This will happen in central Missouri between March 20 and April 1. In the state’s southeast, temperatures will be suitable for growing potatoes a month sooner, which falls between February 20 and March 1.
Some observations and studies have demonstrated that planting as quickly as the soil and weather circumstances allow typically increases yields and quality. Accordingly, the yield is significantly diminished if planting is done considerably late April 1.
When to Plant Green Beans in Missouri
As another spring plant, green beans can take their place in many kinds of kitchens, just like potatoes, but it is also used as the essential ingredient of many meals. This plant, which originates from South America, has a highly preferred quality in terms of health with its rich ingredients.
Furthermore, green beans, like many other plants, want to provide suitable climate and soil conditions in terms of planting and growing. In this context, besides knowing that the seed sprouted and germinated at a temperature of 60°F, you should also be aware that seed emergence takes place within an average of 7 to 10 days of sowing.
Depending on the ambient temperature, this emergence period can take 20 to 25 days under low temperatures, but it also corresponds to a vegetation period of 70 to 140 days. As a warm-climate vegetable, green beans can be grown between spring and autumn. Although the general dates preferred for the cultivation and planting of open-field green beans coincide with the end of March or the beginning of April, this planting time can be extended until May.
In line with this general information, the date given for, specifically speaking, planting green beans in the Missouri region is between April 15 and May 20. Likewise, it should not be forgotten that these dates may vary according to regional climatic activities.
Conclusion
Eventually, considering that the planting of tomatoes, potatoes, and green beans and growing dates mentioned within the borders of Missouri may change under climatic and regional conditions, we can emphasize again that products can be obtained if the necessary environment for the plant is provided.
In this direction, we can briefly note the dates of tomato planting in Missouri between May 15, planting potatoes between March 20 and April 1, and finally, planting green beans between April 15 and May 20 on the calendars.
You may also be interested in:
Is Bifen Safe for Vegetable Gardens?
