30 Best Perennial Flowers and Plants for Your Garden
Gardening has become almost a part of city life. The positive effects of growing vegetables, fruits, and plants in the garden on people are many, both economically and psychologically. First, plants grown by gardeners are cheap, pesticide-free, and clean.
Gardening activities that change Americans’ lifestyles also have many positive effects on the human body. These include heart health, work of the back muscles, increased balance and flexibility, strengthening of the immune system, and increased hand and fist strength. Perennial flowers are the most preferred species by gardeners for their gardens.
Perennial flowers have differences that distinguish them from other plants. They live longer than short-lived herbaceous plants, and the average life span of trees is 4000 years. This plant species, which is dominant in many natural ecosystems, has more than 70 flowers. This article will review the best Perennial flowers and the best Perennial plant species for Americans for their nutritional and functional properties.
1- Bistorta Officinalis
Bistorta Officinalis is often endemic in North Asia, Europe, and West Asia and is used to make English bitter pudding. Its length is up to 90 centimeters. It is a type of plant used in traditional medicine in the past. The root of the plant is rich in various acids. That’s why it was often used to stop bleeding caused by injury in the past. It blooms from June to July. That is why it is the best Perennial flower for people who like to take care of gardening in the spring before summer comes.
Learn how to grow and care Bistorta Officinalis
2- Acanthus Mollis
Acanthus Mollis is dark green. The flower has a long thin stem. The upper surface has glossy leaves. It is purple and white in summer. It is the type we often encounter when we do balcony and garden tours. It is a species mostly seen on the Mediterranean and Asian coasts and one of the best Perennial plant genera with about 30 species.
Learn how to grow and care Acanthus Mollis
3- Achillea Moonshine
Achillea Moonshine, which attracts the attention of people most with its yellow color, is a species that heralds people with good energy and the arrival of summer. It has a powerful and sweet scent. According to research, it is a beneficial species for gardens. It usually grows in temperate places like Europe and North America. We see it in fields and gardens in many regions from the past to the present, and this plant species has a unique migration story for its use for various purposes.
Thanks to migration, it has been used as animal feed in Australia and other countries. It is also said to heal soldiers in ancient times. It has been used for wounds with its ability to reduce blood flow. It grows to about 1 meter in length. When planted in the ground, it stands upright on the soil. Almost all its leaves are hairy, and it is possible to see the leaves interlocked.
Learn how to grow and care Achillea Moonshine
4- Agapanthus Africanus
Agapanthus Africanus can be both the coolest and one of the best Perennial flowers. It only grows in South Africa and means romantic in Latin. Its meaning is “flower of love”. There are about ten species. It was the Dutch who pioneered transport from Africa to Europe. They also produced it. This plant, which opens in blue yearly, often colors balconies and gardens in spring and summer.
Its leaves are always green and match perfectly with the color of the blooming flowers. It has resistance to cold and heat, so they do not get bored easily in the four seasons of America, which has different climate types. One feature that distinguishes it from other species and makes it cooler is that it adapts to the soil in which it is planted. Although it is generally known as blue in color, we can also find a white variety in some regions of America. This plant continues to develop.
Learn how to grow and care Agapanthus Africanus
5- Ajuga Reptans
Ajuga Reptans grows upright on the planted soil and is a herbaceous plant species. It changes color under the influence of the sun. It is generally dark green. The color of its flowers is blue or purple. It has a high resistance to cold compared to other plants. It is known to have stamina up to -15 degrees. It is a garden flower that people living in the coldest states of America can easily prefer.
Learn how to grow and care Ajuga Reptans
6- Alchemilla Mollis
Alchemilla Mollis is a perennial flower with an elegant structure that can deteriorate in winter. It blooms yellow with the arrival of spring. We can call this plant the best Perennial plant because the plant has wonderful medicinal properties like healing. It is of great importance in curing gynecological diseases.
Tea of this plant has been made to prevent ailments such as painful menstrual cramps and heavy menstrual bleeding that adversely affect the daily life of women. Many botanists confirm this property. It also has benefits against ailments such as diarrhea, sore throat, nausea, stomach ailments, and muscle spasms. Wouldn’t you like to see an impulse that fights against so many diseases alone in your garden?
Learn how to grow and care Alchemilla Mollis
7- Anemone Hybrida
There are about 170 species of anemone. Anemone Hybrida has a unique original appearance. Its species are distributed in almost every region of the world. They are very similar to each other. It likes sunny weather. It is long-lasting and inexpensive to maintain. That’s why it is the best Perennial plant of August in balconies and gardens and is a trendy flower.
It sheds its leaves, and its leaves are of medium length. Its color is usually pink or white and can reach up to 1 meter in length. Its delicate structure is not resistant to external factors such as crushing and strong wind. It is a frequently preferred plant species, especially in landscape architecture. Some flower varieties are grown artificially for use in landscape design. But flower growers always prefer its natural form.
This species is the best perennial flower and blooms from September to October. They do not like the cold. Therefore, it is not possible to see flowers in winter. One of the varieties, forest anemone, likes temperate climates and is the most preferred Perennial flower. It is winter hardy, grows fast, and blooms longer than other flowers in the same plant category.
Learn how to grow and care Anemone Hybrida
8- Aquilegia Vulgaris
Aquilegia Vulgaris is one of the best Perennial flowers, most preferred as both indoor and outdoor ornamental plants. It can reach up to 2800 cm in length. It blooms from June to July. When viewed from the outside, it has an ostentatious structure. The flowers droop downwards. There are blue, yellow, pink, white and red colors. It is not very suitable for planting in gardens. It is a plant that usually grows in pine forests. Those who want to use it in gardens and balconies can plant it in pots for 12 months.
Due to its physiological structure, it sheds its leaves in winter. It is flowerless and likes shady places. The plant cannot grow in places that do not receive any sun. Therefore, gardeners who want to plant this flower should consider their sun and light needs first. Light irrigation can be done when the soil starts to dry. But it is the best Perennial flower that needs abundant watering in summer. Since the soil has a high water retention feature, it contributes to plant development.
Learn how to grow and care Aquilegia Vulgaris
9- Arabis Caucasica
Arabis Caucasica generally grows at an altitude of 400 – 1600 meters. It is found on cliff edges and slopes. It grows up to a maximum of 1 meter in length. It is not cold resistant. Its upbringing is valuable. That is why not everyone can grow this perennial plant.
Learn how to grow and care Arabis Caucasica
10- Armeria Maritima
Armeria Maritima is a plant that will be recommended to Americans looking for ideas for gardening. It is green in all seasons. It opens its flowers by expanding to the sides. It is a sun-loving plant. The flowers are usually white, red, or pink. It is resistant to both cold and high temperatures. It grows very fast. That is why it is one of the best Perennial Plants.
Learn how to grow and care Armeria Maritima
11- Bergenia Cordifolia
Bergenia Cordifolia is a flowery plant species of the genus Bergenia. The types are very common. There are eight different types. It is often grown in gardens from March to April. It is a moist soil-loving species. The structure of its leaves is different from other perennial plants. Its leaves are thick and rounded. Due to its physiological structure, it sheds its leaves in winter and turns green again in spring – summer.
Learn how to grow and care Bergenia Cordifolia
12- Cistus
We usually see this plant from the Cistaceae family in forests. It can be distinguished from other plant species by the sticky structure of its leaves. It is often seen after forest fires. Their colors are usually pink and white. Its most valuable feature is that it is antibacterial.
During the pandemic, this plant was recommended by experts to those who are interested in professions in the field of horticulture. It is recommended for people who like to garden and have lung or respiratory tract infection disease because it is a very effective plant against harmful viruses thanks to its substances, so it is one of the best Perennial Plants.
13- Coreopsis Rosea
Coreopsis Rosea is a plant species belonging to the North American region of the sunflower family. It has a discontinuous distribution in New York, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Canada, and the Eastern United States. It shows itself in the gardens in June.
This process continues until September. This flower can be easily distinguished from other flowers due to its patterns. The inside is pink with white tips. Its appearance resembles a star. One of the features of this flower is frost resistance. It can renew itself. That is why it is different from other flowers and is among the best Perennial flowers.
Learn how to grow and care Coreopsis Rosea
14- Cosmos Bipinnatus
Cosmos Bipinnatus is a flowering plant from the daisy family native to the Americas. Its homeland is Mexico. That’s why it likes sunny weather as a natural harmony. It is resistant to extreme thirst and extremely hot weather.
Among the features of this flower, there are lengths according to its natural characteristics. It grows up to 2 meters in healthy soil and with good irrigation. It is popularly referred to as the garden cosmos. Because this flower is a popular species that is very suitable for the garden, it is one of the most often preferred species by gardeners.
Learn how to grow and care Cosmos Bipinnatus
15- Dianthus
Dianthus is from the clove family. It is a native plant native to Europe and Asia but can also be found in the arctic region of North America. Its flowers are red, pink and white. There are different varieties of this fragrant clove. The most famous among them is the garden carnation.
There are types grown in greenhouses for different purposes. Garden varieties of this carnation are propagated by seedlings and grown as perennials. The greatest benefit of these flowers to people is that they cut cough and have expectorant properties. It is used in syrup form.
Learn how to grow and care Dianthus
16- Digitalis Purpurea
Digitalis Purpurea is a garden flower whose homeland is Europe. It is also grown by gardeners in parts of North America. It is a perennial plant that interests gardeners in temperate regions. But those interested in gardening should be careful because it is a poisonous flowering plant. There are 20 species. The lengths vary according to the species.
Gardens of gardeners who want to grow this flower should be shaded. They like light shade and water. According to their morphological characteristics, the flowers begin to open from the bottom up. It can be differentiated from other perennial plants according to its poisonous structure and other morphological features. Yet it is among the most preferred and best perennial flowers.
Learn how to grow and care Digitalis Purpurea
17- Euphorbia x Characias
Euphorbia x Characias is a species that grows up to 4 meters with its gray-green leaves. It does not shed leaves. It bears fruit in a round shape. The structure of the fruits is hairy. It is easy to maintain. But it is a plant that requires a lot of attention at first. It can die from neglect. It should not be dehydrated. It is difficult to germinate.
Learn how to grow and care Euphorbia x Characias
18- Exacum Affine
Exacum Affine is a trendy flower native to Yemen and known worldwide for its beautiful scent. For this reason, it is a species often preferred by those who deal with gardening. It is short-lived by nature, but it is easy to reproduce by two methods.
The first method is to pluck it from the branch and multiply it. The other method is to reproduce with seeds. Americans often do these methods in the summer. It can’t get too tall. Therefore, it is possible to see in front of the windows. They like water, and keeping them in dry soil is not correct.
Learn how to grow and care Exacum Affine
19- Felicia Amelloides
This Felicia Amelloides perennial flower from the daisy family manages to impress with its color. The structure of its leaves is soft. The fact that it produces regular branches does not shed its leaves, and is easy to maintain is the reason why gardeners frequently prefer it.
It is one of the favorite flowers of butterflies. Irrigation technique in summer is important for the healthy growth of the plant. It is suitable to be grown in large pots or small or large gardens. It blooms in all seasons. It grows up to a maximum of 40 cm in length.
Learn how to grow and care Felicia Amelloides
20- Geranium Sanguineum
Everyone knows Geranium Sanguineum with its durable physiological structure. It is one of the best flowering perennials from the Cranesbill family. When researching hobby gardening, you can find many details from care, cultivation, pruning, and physiological structure.
For maximum yield, do not keep the plant out of the sun. The most important known and proven feature of this plant is that it prevents respiratory tract infections in humans. It can be used instead of antibiotics. Geranium, which is also preferred to reduce and improve some chronic symptoms, has become an indispensable plant for those dealing with horticulture.
Learn how to grow and care Geranium Sanguineum
21- Helleborus Orientalis
Helleborus Orientalis is an endemic perennial plant naturally found in Greece and Turkey. It has no leaves on its body. Its flowers can usually be pink, yellow, white, or purple. Flowering time is January-May. It is named differently in its region.
The leaves of this plant are used in traditional medicine for animals. It is a solution against ailments such as difficulty walking, back pain, and colds. It is the best perennial plant valuable to Americans. Because according to Christian belief, this plant, which blooms on Easter, is of great importance. As gardeners know, it is called “Christmas Rose” in the Christian world.
Learn how to grow and care Helleborus Orientalis
22- Iberis Semperflorens
Iberis Semperflorens is one of the first names that come to mind when mentioning outdoor plants. It takes a lot of effort to grow this plant. Careful maintenance is required. Because the most common places where the plant is seen are usually mountainous lands, it is both affordable and easy to collect seeds from the mountains or buy seeds from a florist.
Therefore, do not hesitate to plant it in your garden. This plant is seen in regions such as Crimea, the Caucasus, and Ukraine and has cold resistance. Flower colors are usually white. This species, which we see in May or August, is one of the best perennials when it blooms.
23- Leucanthemum Vulgare
Leucanthemum Vulgare is a prairie plant from the daisy family that usually grows in the mountains and fields. It has white leaves and is 5 cm in size. You can easily access this plant in North America. It prefers sunny or partially sunny soil. It is the best perennial we often see in garden beds. There are wide varieties. It begins to bloom in early spring. It is the best perennial flower for people who love the spring months.
24- Melissa Officinalis
Melissa Officinalis is found in Central Europe and the Mediterranean. Its leaves are aromatic. That is why it is the best perennial flower for people who love to spend time in the kitchen. It adds a lemon look to foods and drinks such as tea, ice cream, and cake. It was once Austria’s best perennial for traditional medicine practices. Apart from the oil essence, it was also used as tea and was believed to be healing.
Learn how to grow and care Melissa Officinalis
25- Oxalis Adenophylla
Oxalis Adenophylla generally spreads naturally in the Republic of Chile in South America. It is cold resistant. Not all plants grow the same. It may vary according to conditions and environment. It is important for kidney and liver health. It is also suitable for use in the treatment of jaundice. Again, it is a common choice among the traditional health practices of the best perennials and the best perennial flowers. Before consuming this and other types, a doctor should be consulted.
26- Pulsatilla Vulgaris
Pulsatilla Vulgaris is a perennial plant that lives in calcium-rich soil and loves sunny weather. It has purple, white, and red flower variations. In the UK, it is listed as ‘vulnerable’ on the Red List. That’s why we researched the UK Biodiversity Action Plan when making our list of the best perennials.
However, as one of the best perennial flowers, it also has benefits and harms. The leaves and stems of the flower have been used to treat heart ailments like heart rhythm patterns, heart-strengthening, etc. In addition, it has been clearly stated that it has content that facilitates childbirth, according to the feedback of obstetricians.
Learn how to grow and care Pulsatilla Vulgaris
27- Papaver Orientale
Papaver Orientale, whose homeland is the Mediterranean, has New York Series species. It is grown in most soils and is sun-loving. Ancient people dealing with gardening associated this flower with sleep patterns and forgetting. For this reason, it has become a symbol of remembrance after World War I. This type of plant is the best perennial plant native to that period. Today, Americans also use it in wet clay gardens.
Learn how to grow and care Papaver Orientale
28- Rudbeckia Fulgida
Rudbeckia Fulgida colors in different shades of yellow are known for their originality to eastern North America. Those interested in gardening use the garden breed variety of this plant. Because in general, the flowers of this plant are common in mountainous areas and lands.
It is one of the plants that get sick most often. Therefore, it is a species that people who are interested not only in horticulture but also in agricultural technology can deal with. In North America, it is grown as an annual or biennial. Some types are a source of healing. Legend has it that this type of flower is the best perennial to cure its own disease.
29- Saxifraga Arendsii
Saxifraga Arendsii is a species-rich mountain plant. It is a tiny, cute, fragrant plant. The soil should be moist and sun-loving. It begins to bloom when the short-lived flowers fade. For this reason, it is one of the best perennial flowers for gardeners.
Learn how to grow and care Saxifraga Arendsii
30- Sambucus Nigra ‘Black Lace’
Sambucus Nigra is one of the best perennial plants widely seen in the USA, Asia, and European countries. It is among the best perennial plants because it has been a source of healing for people for many years. Elderberry fruits contain high levels of antioxidants. They are widely used to treat cough, cold, fatigue, and headache.
Its glossy and dark burgundy leaves can be distinguished from other plants. It is one of the best perennial plants that love full sun and fertile soil. There are various versions as a food supplement for adults. For this reason, it is one of the best perennial flowers for gardeners.
Learn how to grow and care Sambucus Nigra
In Conclusion
To sum up, everything that has been stated so far in this article, we have mentioned the nutritional and functional properties of 30 of the best perennial flowers and plants for Americans who have or are interested in gardening. The best perennial plants and the best perennial flowers vary according to their species, natural living conditions, life span, blooming, and benefits.
We have often mentioned the plants’ benefits to those interested in gardening. The best perennial flowers, which date back to ancient Rome, are used in traditional medicine and still today to prevent various diseases. For example, since the best perennial flowers often have antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antidepressant effects, they are used in many areas, from making blood-purifying tonics to treating colds. But let’s not forget that there are also poisonous species. Do not forget to read such articles and consult a gardener before choosing a plant.
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