Native Plants

Regional Plant Lists

Last updated: November 5, 2026

Here we present some representative native plants: trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants for different regions of the United States. Find your state in the table below to open the plant list for your region. Each list is organized into tables of native trees, shrubs, perennials, grasses and resources, with sun, moisture and height notes for every plant.

To learn more about native plants that are local to your area, you might visit a local natural area or one of the nurseries listed in our Native Plant Nursery Directory. You might also choose to inquire at a local nonprofit or municipal entity that is versed in native plants.

Native Plant Lists by State

State Region Native Plant List
Alabama Southeast Georgia, Alabama & Mississippi
Alaska Alaska Alaska
Arizona Southwest Arizona & New Mexico
Arkansas South Central Arkansas, Louisiana, E. Oklahoma & E. Texas
California West California & Nevada
Colorado (East) Great Plains Nebraska, Kansas & E. Colorado
Colorado (West) Mountain West Utah & W. Colorado
Connecticut Southern New England Connecticut, Massachusetts & Rhode Island
Delaware Mid-Atlantic Coast Delaware, S. New Jersey & Long Island
Florida Southeast Florida native flowering plants
Georgia Southeast Georgia, Alabama & Mississippi
Hawaii Pacific Islands Hawaii
Idaho Intermountain West Idaho, E. Oregon & E. Washington
Illinois Midwest Illinois, Iowa & Missouri
Indiana Midwest Ohio & Indiana
Iowa Midwest Illinois, Iowa & Missouri
Kansas Great Plains Nebraska, Kansas & E. Colorado
Kentucky Upper South Kentucky & Tennessee
Louisiana South Central Arkansas, Louisiana, E. Oklahoma & E. Texas
Maine Northern New England New Hampshire, Maine & Vermont
Maryland Mid-Atlantic Maryland, Virginia & West Virginia
Massachusetts Southern New England Connecticut, Massachusetts & Rhode Island
Michigan Upper Midwest Michigan, Wisconsin & E. Minnesota
Minnesota (East) Upper Midwest Michigan, Wisconsin & E. Minnesota
Minnesota (West) Northern Plains North Dakota, South Dakota & W. Minnesota
Mississippi Southeast Georgia, Alabama & Mississippi
Missouri Midwest Illinois, Iowa & Missouri
Montana Northern Rockies Montana & Wyoming
Nebraska Great Plains Nebraska, Kansas & E. Colorado
Nevada West California & Nevada
New Hampshire Northern New England New Hampshire, Maine & Vermont
New Jersey (North) Northeast New York, Pennsylvania & N. New Jersey
New Jersey (South) Mid-Atlantic Coast Delaware, S. New Jersey & Long Island
New Mexico Southwest Arizona & New Mexico
New York (Mainland) Northeast New York, Pennsylvania & N. New Jersey
New York (Long Island) Mid-Atlantic Coast Delaware, S. New Jersey & Long Island
North Carolina Carolinas North & South Carolina
North Dakota Northern Plains North Dakota, South Dakota & W. Minnesota
Ohio Midwest Ohio & Indiana
Oklahoma (East) South Central Arkansas, Louisiana, E. Oklahoma & E. Texas
Oregon (East) Intermountain West Idaho, E. Oregon & E. Washington
Oregon (West) Pacific Northwest W. Oregon & W. Washington
Pennsylvania Northeast New York, Pennsylvania & N. New Jersey
Rhode Island Southern New England Connecticut, Massachusetts & Rhode Island
South Carolina Carolinas North & South Carolina
South Dakota Northern Plains North Dakota, South Dakota & W. Minnesota
Tennessee Upper South Kentucky & Tennessee
Texas (East) South Central Arkansas, Louisiana, E. Oklahoma & E. Texas
Texas (South & West) Southwest South & West Texas
Utah Mountain West Utah & W. Colorado
Vermont Northern New England New Hampshire, Maine & Vermont
Virginia Mid-Atlantic Maryland, Virginia & West Virginia
Washington (East) Intermountain West Idaho, E. Oregon & E. Washington
Washington (West) Pacific Northwest W. Oregon & W. Washington
West Virginia Mid-Atlantic Maryland, Virginia & West Virginia
Wisconsin Upper Midwest Michigan, Wisconsin & E. Minnesota
Wyoming Northern Rockies Montana & Wyoming

Several states are split because their climates differ sharply from one side to the other, e.g. Oregon and Washington east and west of the Cascades. Pick the row that matches your part of the state.

Native Plant Lists by Region

Region Native Plant List States Covered
Northeast New York, Pennsylvania & N. New Jersey New Jersey (North), New York (Mainland), Pennsylvania
Northern New England New Hampshire, Maine & Vermont Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont
Southern New England Connecticut, Massachusetts & Rhode Island Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island
Mid-Atlantic Maryland, Virginia & West Virginia Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia
Mid-Atlantic Coast Delaware, S. New Jersey & Long Island Delaware, New Jersey (South), New York (Long Island)
Carolinas North & South Carolina North Carolina, South Carolina
Southeast Florida native flowering plants Florida
Southeast Georgia, Alabama & Mississippi Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi
Upper South Kentucky & Tennessee Kentucky, Tennessee
South Central Arkansas, Louisiana, E. Oklahoma & E. Texas Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma (East), Texas (East)
Midwest Illinois, Iowa & Missouri Illinois, Iowa, Missouri
Midwest Ohio & Indiana Indiana, Ohio
Upper Midwest Michigan, Wisconsin & E. Minnesota Michigan, Minnesota (East), Wisconsin
Great Plains Nebraska, Kansas & E. Colorado Colorado (East), Kansas, Nebraska
Northern Plains North Dakota, South Dakota & W. Minnesota Minnesota (West), North Dakota, South Dakota
Southwest Arizona & New Mexico Arizona, New Mexico
Southwest South & West Texas Texas (South & West)
Mountain West Utah & W. Colorado Colorado (West), Utah
Northern Rockies Montana & Wyoming Montana, Wyoming
Intermountain West Idaho, E. Oregon & E. Washington Idaho, Oregon (East), Washington (East)
West California & Nevada California, Nevada
Pacific Northwest W. Oregon & W. Washington Oregon (West), Washington (West)
Alaska Alaska Alaska
Pacific Islands Hawaii Hawaii

Tips for Exploring Native Plants

  1. Visit Local Parks and Reserves: Immerse yourself in the beauty of native plants by exploring nearby natural areas. Observing them in their native habitat provides valuable insights into their growth patterns and interactions with the ecosystem. Take a walk, observe the plants, and note those you find interesting.
  2. Consult Our Native Plant Nursery Directory: Discover local nurseries specializing in native plants. Our directory offers a convenient way to find nurseries that can provide expert guidance and a diverse selection of native species for your garden. Start your journey to a vibrant and sustainable garden with our curated native plant lists!
  3. Engage with Local Nonprofits and Municipal Entities: Connect with organizations dedicated to native plant conservation. Nonprofits and municipal entities often have valuable information and resources to share, guiding you in making informed choices for your garden.
  4. Participate in Workshops and Events: Attend workshops or events focused on native plants. These gatherings are excellent opportunities to learn from experts, exchange ideas with fellow enthusiasts, and gain practical tips for successful native plant gardening.
  5. Attend Plant Sales and Swaps: Many communities host plant sales or swaps. These events are great opportunities to find native plants for your garden.
  6. Join a Local Gardening Club: Gardening clubs often have members who are knowledgeable about native plants. They can provide valuable insights and advice.
  7. Create a Wildlife-Friendly Garden: Native plants often attract local wildlife like birds and butterflies. Consider including features like bird baths or butterfly houses in your garden.

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Find a nursery near you in our native plant nursery directory.

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